Narrator of Moby Dick Essay

1.In this video, we immediately learn of an obsessed captain who wants revenge. Why does he want revenge and against whom or what? The captain wants revenge because he lost his leg to Moby Dick. 2.Who is the narrator of Moby Dick and what is the first line of the novel? The first line of the novel is â€Å"Call me Ishmael† and the narrator is Ishmael. 3.There are two significant Biblical allusions mentioned in the film. To whom do these allusions reference? How are the names significant? The two significant Biblical allusions are Captain Ahab which is the King Ahab in the Bible and the whale, which is a symbol of God or the Devil. 4.The narrator states that Moby Dick symbolizes three different meanings for three different characters. List the characters and the meaning which Moby Dick symbolizes for each of them. Captain Ahab sees Moby Dick as the devil. Starbuck sees Moby Dick as just a fish and Ishmael accepts both of them. 5.Why did Melville choose to write about whaling? Why was the industry significant? At that time whale oil was very popular and it made the whale industry a hit, therefore; Melville wrote about whales. 6.What did Melville do when he was 21? He set sail towards the South Pacific, but after four years he returned and wrote about his visit with everyone on the island 7.What established writer did Melville befriend while he was writing Moby Dick? While he wrote Moby Dick he befriended Nathaniel Hawthorne. 8.Comment on the four harpooners of the Pequod; politically, why were they significant? The four harpooners were of different races and represented different cultures. 9.What happens to the Pequod towards the end of the book? Ahab? Ishmael? They were out at sea, and noticed that deep in the ocean a whale was giving birth, but that all of it was terrorized because of other whalers that set in. Ahab is killed and Ishmael is the only survivor of Pequod. 10.What were the final years of Melville like? Melville’s final years were filled with personal tragedies and failure. 1.Ahab, do you think if you killed Moby Dick, your life would be better? 2.Ahab, do you want revenge because of the loss of your leg or because he took something more than your leg, like your pride? 3.Ahab, what would you have done if the whale didn’t bite your leg? 4.Ahab, why don’t you every mention your wife or son? Is a whale more important than them? 5.Ahab, how do feel about yourself knowing that you let people die for your obsession with Moby Dick?

Lemon Law Essay

Your car is most important asset, that is expected to lasts years on the road, giving you a great feeling of independent, to go everyway and anyway you want without being held back by anything, but it’s not expected that your car will break down the day after it is bought. Yet, there is a faulty car out there that just does not work as it should. It is seems perfect at first, you make it out of the showroom and onto the highway, then you find yourself on the side of the road, smoke coming from under the hood and you are wondering to yourself, â€Å"What happened? The car is new, this shouldn’t happen†, well that is the lemon for you. The only car in history that acts the same way as a paper boat in a lake; it sails for a while then begins to sink. Fortunately, there is a law that has been set into moment to protects you, the valued consumer from these defective vehicles. Under this law you are entitled to a number reimbursement just because of this one car. This law has been around for a while but, have you ever heard of the Lemon Law? If you ask anyone on the street- â€Å"Exactly what is the Lemon Law? † they might say the lemon law protects them if they purchase a faulty car—which is right, in the simplest form. Many people would find is rather difficult to say or not if this law does exist or if this law has been exploited by many others. Well Lemon Law does indeed exist and it’s used pretty commonly to protect the consumer who have found and bought a defective motorized vehicle, electronics, boats and other products that are defective by nature. Vehicle Lemon Law varies from state to state, but in essence it covers you if you should find yourself tied to a defective car, SUV, truck or other motor vehicles. The definition of a â€Å"lemon† vehicle is any vehicle that continuously fails to meets those standards of its intended function. But, to our surprise this law does not just cover cars. Hearing aids, other assistive devices, MP3 players and other electronics, and pets are covered by lemon laws, as long as the item goes against it true purpose. There is a federal warranty law (the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act) that protects all U. S. citizens. Some state lemon laws may not cover used cars and trucks or leased vehicles, only new cars. State laws, such as the California lemon laws, cover anything mechanical on the vehicle, and the federal law covers the same thing. If you bought a lemon vehicle, you could be entitled to your money back or a replacement vehicle. You may even win a cash settlement depending on your situation and if the faulty vehicle caused you any harm. Besides the homes we rent or buy, our cars are some of the most significant investments that we will ever make in life. It’s not always easy to get the resources needed to buy a new (or new to us) vehicle. For this reason, buying a car just to have it break down on you can be frustrating and very disappointing. If your vehicle isn’t living up to what is listed in the warranty, chances are that you purchased a lemon. If you suspect that you may have purchased a lemon, the first thing to do is check out what the lemon law is in your state. Lemon laws vary from state to state. Your law should lay out just what the criteria are for a car or other product to be classified as a lemon. After researching your state’s law, if you find that your car can be considered a lemon, the next thing to do is notify the seller or dealership. In most cases, the law requires that the car be fixed up to warranty standards after it has been deemed the responsibility of the manufacturer. Many sellers will shirk responsibility. In this case, it may be necessary to take the lemon law issue to a court of law. If that happens, it’s a good idea to hire a lemon law attorney to help you win your case. Keep in mind that your vehicle or other product must still be covered by the warranty. Once the warranty has expired, winning the complaint about your lemon is next to impossible. Even if your claim is valid, the manufacturer may do everything in their power to disprove your claim. Clear and consistent documentation of related vehicle issues is a must! In some states, you’re at more of a disadvantage with lemon law arbitration than with other states. Certain states back you up pretty well with their lemon law. California is a good example of that. Other states, such as Georgia, may not be the best states for filing a lemon law lawsuit. Buying a car, or any product for that matter, should be an exciting time, not one of disappointment and frustration! If you feel like you may have purchased a lemon, check the laws in your state. From there, you may want to look into hiring a lemon law lawyer. Regardless of what state you reside in, many people have purchased lemons in the past, and many people have been very angry about it, which is why the lemon law was created. Each state’s specifics are different though. In some states you’ll find that this law only covers cars, and in others you will find that it covers cars and motorcycles, while in other states you’ll find that it covers all types of vehicles, including recreational vehicles (RVs, or motor homes), all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), used autos, boats, appliances, computers, wheelchairs, hearing aids, live animals/pets, and now even regular houses! Whichever state you reside in, you’ll find that some kind of lemon law coverage is available for you to take advantage of. If you do buy a vehicle that you consider a lemon, you do not have to suffer in silence. You have legal recourse, and there are people who are willing to help you get the justice that you deserve. Lemon Law- the cause maybe sour, but the rewards are sweet.

Wikipedia

Wisped is a valuable research tool for university students How do I do my research: Online source Firstly, I opened Google Search Engine and printed there the key words: Wisped – valuable – research. Then I used related terms as reliable, credible, source. My next step was to read background information on different sites and look for main ideas and issues being discussed, the terminology is being used. I built my statements: 1) Wisped AND credibility; 2) Value no Wisped; 3)Wisped AND credible OR valuable OR reliable OR trustworthy AND source OR resource.I used the sites of different universities, because I consider them as the most suitable and credible. The main reason why Wisped isn't a valuable research tool is: anyone who wants can post material, and the expertise of the posters is not taken into consideration. How do I do my research: Offline source To start with, I should find some articles on the following topic. First source I found is the article of Thomas Che ney, 2006. â€Å"An empirical examination of Wisteria's credibility,† First Monday, volume 11, number 11 (November), where he states that Wisped hasn't got ‘high' credibility, but it certainly is not ‘low'.His survey shows that 13 percent of Wisteria's articles have errors. Then I searched for another article to have a wider view on this theme. I took a look at the work of Magnums, P. D. , Assistant Professor at the University at Albany, (2008), â€Å"Early response to false claims In Wisped† ; First Monday, 13(9). There he points that Wisped Is a reliable research tool because even If there are some Inaccuracies they are being deleted within 3 hours or less.

Discussion Board Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Discussion Board Questions - Essay Example Similarly, P-O fit is imperative in assessing the risk of hiring an employee. Despite the significance of person-organisation match, it is not desirable to ignore the person-job match. This implies that during the recruitment process, it is vital for the recruiters to provide adequate information regarding the job. These include the qualifications, duties and the skills required. It is imperative to note that employees should have the background and the appropriate training in order to effectively undertake the duties as defined by the organisation. Additionally, passion for the job is a major aspect that employers should look for during the hiring process. Employees who have passion for the duties allocated to them are not only motivated but also they are highly productive. Affirmative action entails the statistical information that depicts the relationship between the qualified potential employees and the actual number of the people employed. One of the key aspects of the affirmative action is to establish a goal that is focused at ensuring that the right number of qualified women and minorities is employed. On the other hand, quotas are imposed by government authorities especially for the organisations that depict employment discrimination over a period of time. One of the major ways of ensuring that knowledge, skills, abilities and other attributes (KSAQ) deficiencies do not occur in an organisation is use of lecturers to convey knowledge to the employees. For instance, managers should hold regular meetings with their employees in order to train them on how to use communication system as well use of computers as a way of saving and sending files. In the same way, organisations should allocate a reasonable discussion time when employees can ask questions on the topics covered during the lecturers. Taking into consideration the need of enhancing the

Personal Application Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal Application Paper - Essay Example In looking at your current situation, it is plain to see that working at a large insurance company does not fill you with satisfaction. This is because your heart and soul are not in it. I have seen from your past that you used to enjoy film festivals and coaching baseball. It is not my decision to choose between these two, although I will give you some help in deciding which one suits your needs. The first step of making a career plan involves setting a goal. For you, this could either be working with a small film company within a year or coaching a minor league baseball within that same timeframe. For the film industry, one of your objectives could be to be involved in the production of a film with at least a budget of $1 million. With enough training and effort, this goal is not out of reach. If you decide to become a baseball coach, you could have the objective to coach a minor league team that has a stadium of at least 5,000 people. For the next step, assessing your current posi tion, think about all the skills that you have developed in your job as an Assistant Supervisor at Bernhard Insurance. Although some of the skills in this job may not seem relevant, some of them may be able to be applied to the role of a film producer or baseball coach. For the position of a baseball coach, good communication is required so that everyone is on the same page. It is no different at a large insurance firm because communication is a key part of the business. In terms of the film industry, the role requires a lot of planning with and around other people. Being an assistant at an insurance firm incorporates many of the same characteristics. In evaluating your options, you need to assess how likely each of the job choices are. Which role requires skills that need to be developed and which role requires skills that have already been required. I would recommend that a baseball coach would suit your current job requirements because there are very little skills that you would need to develop. You already have a love for the game, are well aware of all the tactics involved, and are a good communicator with others. Managing baseball players is just like managing your clients at your insurance firm. You need to be clear and articulate when dealing with issues that may crop up. One thing you would have to consider is the necessary qualifications to coach a minor league team. Is coaching a high school baseball team enough to be able to coach a team at a higher level? What coaching courses would you need to be allowed to coach a minor league team? These are all things that you have to consider before deciding which career choice is right for you. The final step is to decide what actions you need to take to achieve your objective. If you choose to go down the path of baseball, what will be your requirements when applying for a job as a coach? How flexible will you be in the negotiation process? If, on the other hand, you choose to be involved in the film indust ry, do you have any contacts that may be able to get you a â€Å"foot in the door?† It does not really matter which career path you choose, as long as you are happy. We, at Bernhard Insurance, will assist you along the way and will help you with whatever enquires you may have. Don’

Information Technology Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Information Technology Security - Essay Example To do so we firstly need to understand the different types of frauds. Then we focus on what is identity theft, its growth using computers, and the possible precautions. Also the legal responses have been touched upon briefly. To understand the seriousness of identity theft we firstly need to know the different types of electronic frauds. The next section helps us understand the different electronic frauds. With the increased usage of computers and the Internet, there is a lot of movement data and personal information. This is one of the biggest causes for the increase of electronic crime. E crime is treated very seriously and is every country has its own laws relating to the Internet usage. This document will provide a study of the computer related crimes and a few of the statistics of the various crimes that are conducted. Computer as known are automated data processing, communication or storage devices. Crimes as known are an act which is a violation of the law and regulations. A Computer Related Crime hence is a crime where the computers are used as an instrument for the crime. Here the computers contain all the evidences of the crime. Criminals sort to manipulation of computer records for fraudulent activities. Another very common fraud is unauthorised access to information where the criminals hack into customers accounts to make changes or misuse the accounts. Also another common fraud is hacking, or cracking of software to modify customer data, like phone number and address can be changed easily without any proof or evidence. The cost of licences for software is very high, thus some of the criminals sort to create pirated versions of software. Also with the growth and increase of internet usage, it is very common for people to receive viruses. These viruses can spread through online chat accounts, or even by email attachments. Some of the viruses

Management of the End-Stage Kidney Disease Essay - 21

Management of the End-Stage Kidney Disease - Essay Example This article shall address the proper management of a patient suffering from ESKD, focusing from the time of admission to discharge (Dalrymple et al. 2011). Nursing need assessment tool is one of the tools that shall be employed to develop the patient profile and assist in the plan for her management. This tool is very essential in addressing the needs of an older patient who require long-term care due to a chronic condition. The tool addresses the patient holistically and embraces professional decision-making. In addition, the tool makes the assessment in a staged approach by deviating from the conventional narrative approach to a focused assessment approach. Another tool that shall be employed is the nursing care plan, which shall help in addressing the patient problem and plan the management accordingly. The key health problems for CherylWarra Allen are the renal failure, hypertension and diabetes mellitus. These health problems are prioritised in that order because of their impact on the health status of the patient. Kidney failure has got a fatal result if not urgently managed this is because it leads to accumulation of several toxic wastes as well as fluid in the body. Accumulation of nitrogenous waste and urea in the blood leads to uraemia, which is a fatal cause of confusion and coma in patients with kidney failure. In addition, the state of the patient confusion makes it difficult to treat the patient since the patient shall not cooperate during the treatment process. The patient may remove the gas mask or other intravenous medication that she is being given. Renal failure leads to accumulation of fluid in the body, which is as a result of inadequate excretion of fluid by the kidney. Accumulation of fluid in the body leads to adverse effect such as difficulty in breathing. When fluid accumulates on around the lungs and adnexa tissues, the lungs and the diaphragm may get compressed leading to shallow breathing and ultimately lead to exertion. Excess accumulation within the pleural cavity leads to excess difficulty in breathing and the patient shall require a gas mask or other assisted breathers otherwise the patient can die within a short time due to shortness of breath.  Ã‚  

Comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Comparison - Essay Example Deforestation has been an ongoing process on this planet from time immoral. The transformation of forested lands by human activities is one of the major reasons for global environmental change and biodiversity loss. There are several reasons for which forest and its natural resources are exploited and overexploited. Forests are cleared, degraded and fragmented by timber harvest, conversion to agriculture, road-building, human-caused fire, and in numerous other ways. Deforestation is a local problem that can have global consequences and is a treat to human civilization. This paper compares the impact of deforestation in China and Amazon. Economic growth and environmental degradation continues to coexist in China. This has resulted in unsustainable rates of deforestation, high levels of air pollution, and low levels of water quality and quantity (Siciliano, 2006). Deforestation in China has not been a recent issue it had started with the expanding agricultural activities to support human life. Robert Marks in his book entitled Tigers, Rice, Silk, and Silt examines the correlations between economic and environmental changes in the southern imperial Chinese provinces of Guangdong and Guangxi (a region historically known as Lingnan, "South of the Mountains") from 1400 to 1850. Marks in-depth analysis show the impact of population growth on land use patterns, the agro-ecology, and deforestation; the commercialization of agriculture and its implications; the impact of climatic change on agriculture; and the ways in which the human population responded to environmental challenges (Marks, 1998). Earliest history of agricultural activities in Lingnan shows that this region was known for the cultivation of sweet potatoes till the end of seventeenth century. Planting sweet potato required no fertilizers and less labor and could be planted in the hilly, sandy

Research Methadology Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Methadology - Research Paper Example The strategy will ensure a correct criterion has been followed, and a point of need has been established (Hakim, 2012, pg47). A good research does not only entail coming up with brilliant ideas which should be implemented but also strive to becoming part of a larger research community, since this is what forms a critical aspect of becoming a good and reliable researcher. Strategically, before researching various sources of evidence, aspects like noting down interesting problems, random ideas, possible solutions, writing notes on the already read papers and references to look up, interesting quotes and outlines of papers to write makes a good strategy that a researcher should use before coming up with finally researched paper (Ellis, 2013.p.87). The above strategy is what this paper impresses in arguing about the approach that other people used in doing research on health matters. Critically, several authors have researched this health topic on. All of them presented their evidence in a unique and more personal manner. The article â€Å"the happy meal effect: the impact of toy premiums on healthy eating among children in Ontario, Canada†, marks the first article that touches on the health of children, on the obesity line (Spector, 1998, pg87). As much as the article bears a detailed report, the truth of the matter is that the article relied fully on the evidence read from the children who were assembled practically, and several studies done on them based on food. However, the article gave out a detailed experiment, which showed children who were fed by certain type of food. This limits the true evidence of getting to the bottom root of obesity (Ross, 2012, pg74). Children were supposed to be studying from their material homes and to school environment so that they can be traced naturally and not supposedly as the authors of the above article did. Accor ding to the above article, data

Reflect on the need for sustainability in the retail food and food Essay

Reflect on the need for sustainability in the retail food and food service industries - Essay Example Since this is a very critical area lot of interest is vested in this sector both because of the high financial returns that are associated with it as well as the fact that it touches on the general welfare of the health of the society (Coles, 2011). In the twenty-first century there is a high prevalence of lifestyle related diseases which are as a result of inappropriate living habits and especially the kind of foods that people consume (Great Britain, 2011). Research carried out by the University of Nottingham recently indicated that 33% of the population of United Kingdom is obese. Obesity is not a hereditary condition that is passed on in the genes rather it is a condition that arises due to the kind of lifestyles that people lead especially the kind of foods they consume as well as their social life which includes physical activities and the like. Health organizations has over time tried to bring together proprietors in the food industry to come up with a common objective of ensuring sustainability in the industry rather than being profit oriented thus foregoing the health of the entire society (Coles, 2011). It is prudent to note that some unscrupulous business firms will produce foodstuffs that are ideally not fit for healthy human consumption but will go ahead to do so just because they will leap some good revenue out of the process but not bearing in mind the health impact their actions will cause to the consumers of the products. However, advanced societies like the United Kingdom have stipulated tough rules and regulations that govern and monitor business firms that operate in the food industry to ensure the dietary content of their products is within the stipulated health standards and has no health impacts to the end users whatsoever. This has ensured despite the sensitivity of the food sector in business discipline and high level integrity is maintained

Nursing Theory Website Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Nursing Theory Website - Research Paper Example The fact that they provide links to other websites is also additional help in finding the most relevant information about the theory. The currency of the information from these websites dates 2012 and some 2011 but none of the information provided is more recent than 2012 which is still considered fairly current. The information provided in these websites about the theory is deducted from books, articles and journals and these references used are listed at the end of the theory discussion. Since these books, journals and articles are per reviewed and considered credible, then the information posted in these websites concerning the nursing theory and even other theories is also considered to be valid and reliable to be used in theoretical and practical work. Orem’s Self-Care theory is applicable in hospitals not education purposes. This is so because it aims to identify the needs of the patient through using different methods to assess the condition of the patient. After the identification, the same theory and its methods are used to attend and solve the problems the patient presents with according to their need after extensive evaluation of which outcome and treatment will be effective. The major advantage of this theory is the fact that the nurse and the patient get to interact while the nurse tries to evaluate the patient to find out the problem as well as during evaluation of the best treatment methods and the care being provided so far to the patient. It is helpful to first time nurses fresh from nursing school and who are yet to get correct the assessment and treatment. It provides guidelines as well as courage on how to interact with the patient medically. The theory is attractive because it has not been overused compared to other theories such as the Florence Nightingale’s theory. The lack of monotony and overuse of a theory leads to its appreciation as

Types of job interviews Essay Example for Free

Types of job interviews Essay 1. Traditional one on one job interview This is the traditional one on one interview is where you’re interviewed by a company representative, most likely the manager of the position you are applying for. If you get the job you will be working with this person directly. They will want to understand who you are and if your skills match those of the job requirements. You may be asked questions about your resume and your experience, what you can offer the company and what you can bring to the position. The interviewer may ask you questions such as â€Å"Why would you be good for this job?† or â€Å"Tell me about yourself.† The one on one interview is by far, one of the most common types of job interviews. 2. Group Job Interview Many times companies will conduct a group interview to quickly pre-screen candidates for the job opening as well as give the candidates the chance to quickly learn about the company to see if they want to work there. Many times, a group interview will begin with a short presentation about the company. After that, they may speak to each candidate individually and ask them a few questions. One of the most important things the employer is observing during a group interview, is how you interact with the other candidates. Are you emerging as a leader or are you more likely to complete tasks that are asked of you? Neither is necessarily better than the other, it just depends on what type of personality works best for the position that needs to be filled. 3. Panel Job Interview These can be difficult. In a panel interview, you will be interviewed by three to four interviewers. The panel may consist of different representatives of the company such as human resources, management, and employees. The reason why some companies conduct panel interviews is to save time or to get the collective opinion of panel regarding the candidate. Each member of the panel may be responsible for asking you questions that represent relevancy from their position. Government agencies typically conduct panel interviews and they are very strict on protocol. 4. Behavioural Job Interview In a behavioral interview, the interviewer will ask you questions based on common situations of the job you are applying for. The logic behind the behavioural interview is that your future performance will be based on a past performance of a similar situation. You should expect questions that inquire about what you did when you were in XXX situation and how did you dealt with it. In a behavioural interview, the interviewer wants to see how you deal with certain problems and what you do to solve them. 5. Phone Job Interview A phone interview may be for a position where the candidate is not local or for an initial pre-screening call to see if they want to invite you in for an in-person interview. You may be asked typical questions or behavioral questions. Most of the time you will schedule an appointment for a phone interview. If the interviewer calls unexpectedly, it’s ok to ask them politely to schedule an appointment. On a phone interview, make sure your call waiting is turned off, you are in a quiet room, and you are not eating, drinking or chewing gum. 6. Lunch Job Interview Many times lunch interviews are conducted as a second interview. The company will invite you to lunch with additional members of the team to further get to know you and see how you fit in. This is a great time to ask any questions you may have about the company or position as well, so make sure you prepare your questions in advance.

Net present value and other investment

Net present value and other investment Question 1 List the methods that a firm can use to evaluate a potential investment. The methods used to evaluate a potential investment of the firm are as follows Net present value(NPV) Internal rate of return(IRR) Profitability index(PI) Cash discounted flow Pay back period Accounting rate of return(ARR) Question 2 Why is the NPV a preferred method when evaluating a potential investment opportunity? Npv can be explained as the difference between the initial cost outlay and the present value of the future cash flows. The total present value of the yearly net cash flow is the Net present value. Net present value may be used to find the value or reliability of any investment and also to decide if it is far better than the other investments in the market. It is considered to be a potential investment if the NPV is positive a bad investment decision if the NPV turns out to be negative. Whereas, if the NPV is equal to â€Å"0† the decision is indifferent, it can be either accepted or rejected based on other alternates/factors. Question 3 What is the IRR? How is it related to the NPV? Is the IRR always an effective method when evaluating a potential investment opportunity, and why? IRR is the internal rate of return. It is very closely related to NPV, except for a fact that IRR uses only single discount rate, which serves as an advantage also a major limitation. It equally proportionates the discount rate of the present value of the future cash flows with the initial investment. However, IRR is not very effective when it comes to multiple cash flows (particularly with both positives negatives) IRR equates in between initial investment and the present value of future cash flows whereas NPV gives the difference between the initial cost outlay and the present value of the future cash flows. IRR illustrates the advantages of the project, and NPV decides the best investment opportunity than the other investments. Despite all cons, IRR is still a very popular approach to investment decision amongst managers for its simplicity also the fund managers prefer to see a percentage rather than a dollar value. Question 4 Using the article from the Sydney Morning Herald, discuss why John Whiteman, the senior portfolio manager at AMP Henderson, can be considered skilled in respect of his stock pickings. Why would it benefit fund managers to use discounted cash flows when picking stocks? As per the article on Sydney Morning Herald, John Whiteman his team were considered to be â€Å"skilled† for the following reasons- The DCF approach to picking stocks has always proved to be a successful option to John Whiteman. He claims that the DCF approach to working out todays share price, given the future cash flows of the business is the most efficient effective way to estimate the time value of money. Since the discount rate addresses the two main criteria involved in any investment (time value of money risk), the fund managers consider it to be very useful effective, despite all its complexities. Also the long term forecast(10 yrs ahead) coupled with the DCF approach has enabled the AMP Henderson team to make wise investment decision over the last few years. Discounting the future cash flows to todays dollar helps in knowing the stock worth/business value of the firm as on date. As we all know, a dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow. The DCF approach once again proves the current value of the business is the most important aspect when it comes to investment decisions. Question 5 A firm that pays out 65% of its earnings as dividends has an accounting rate of return of 20%. Its P/E ratio is 10 and its earnings per share is 108 cents. What is the price per share? What is the dividend yield? If shares were bought, what would be the payback period? Assume the only return is the dividend. What is the net book value per share of the asset investment of the company? If the risk-adjusted required rate of return is 6%, what would be the NPV per share for buying shares? Would you buy shares using AROR or NPV? Chapter 11-Return, Risk and the Security Market Line Question 1 Discuss how risk is associated with the variances on an assets expected return. What are some of the factors that come into play with respect to changes in the price of a particular security in the market? Investment, risk return are closely related to each other. The higher the investment the risk the greater will be the return. All investment decision involves risk. The deviation is the difference between the actual the expected return and is directly proportional to the risk taken. Variance is the average squared deviation between the actual return and the average return In short; standard deviation is the square root of the variance. Question 2 What is risk with respect to investment? Identify the two types of risk and discuss each one. Which is the most important type of risk? Why can only one type of risk be mitigated or eliminated? Risk and investments are proportional, that it depends on the market strategic values, like the high risk you take the high returns you expect. Risks associated with individual assets, are of two types: Systematic risks Non-systematic risks Systematic risks are the risks which influence large number of assets may be to a greater or smaller extent. These risks influence market wide effects, so these are called market risks. Non-systematic risks are that affects a single asset or a small group of assets, as these risks are unique to individual companies or assets these are called as unique or asset-specific risks. Only one type of risk can be mitigated or eliminated, which is non-systematic risk, because these type of risks can be reduced or primarily avoided as it causes to a single asset or small group of them, but when you consider with systematic risk, it causes affect to the wide-range of assets or to an larger extent which couldnt be reduced or completely avoided. Question 3 What is beta? How does beta relate to systematic risk? Beta is a key component for the capital asset pricing model and is used to calculate the cost of equity or the risk involved. It is the covariance of the return of an individual stock with the market proxy portfolio return divided by the variance of the markets proxy return. A beta of 1 implies the asset has the same systematic risk as the overall market less/more than1 implies lesser/greater risk respectively. Question 4 What is the SML? What is the CAPM, and how does the SML relate to the beta coefficient? SML(Security Market Line) is the pictorial representation of the market equilibrium. The slope of the SML is based on the reward to risk ratio at SML the beta is always considered to be 1. A more risky stock will have a higher beta and will be discounted at a higher rate as opposed to the less sensitive stocks which will have lower betas and be discounted at a lower rate. CAPM is â€Å"Capital aaset pricing model† which is an equilibrium model of relationship between risk and return, the equation of the SML showing the relationship between the expected return and beta. Beta coefficient is the amount of systematic risk present in a particular risky asset relative to an average risky asset.we need the measuring level of systematic risk for different investments.The specific measurements that we use is called bets coefficient. Given below is the graphical representation of how SML relates to the beta coefficient. Question 5 Using the article from The Sydney Morning Herald, discuss how diversification is used to bring about a positive outcome for retail investors. Why do investment portfolios with different asset classes need to be continually monitored? What are some alternative asset classes that investors can diversify into? Diversification is that which reduces the risk,when into investing some assets will do very well,some will do very badly and most will perform upto expectations.Those which do very well will equivalate the very bad done assests minimising the risk with little variation to get the positive outcomes. Diversification reduces unsystematic risk,according to the Sydney Morning Herald diversification gives mostly with possible positive outcomes for the investment made which enhances the minimisal of the risks taken by the retail investors.However ,the risk of holding common stock cannot be completely eliminated by diversification. Asset classes is a group of investments that display similar characteristics viz., shares, bonds, property or cash rather than the same basket,which mitigates the risk involved in the investments. Question 6 Assume that you have the betas of all the companies listed on the ASX. Now you select 20 shares based on their betas and, by investing an equal amount in each share, you create a portfolio with a beta of 1.1. You make sure you select shares with betas ranging in value from 0.4 to 2.4. Is this likely to be an efficient portfolio? Is the portfolio likely to be well diversified? Is the portfolio likely to have much non-systematic risk? Question 7 Now your selection is based upon putting the company names into a hat and withdrawing 20. Revisit Question 6 with relation to this portfolio.

Risk-taking During Childhood Play

Risk-taking During Childhood Play Introduction to the proposed study area The aim of this dissertation is to focus on the question of the nature of risk around childrens play. What risks are the kinds of risks children prefer? How these risks are tolerated and coped with. What is meant by risky play the thrilling and exciting form of play which involves the chance of physical injury. This type of play can involve great heights, high speeds or even dangerous environments and elements. Risky play generally takes place outdoors and is generally through childrens free play which is normally not organised by adults. My interest for studying childrens play lies in my perceptions of my son and that children seem to seek and prefer this type of play. Play is built in to a childs very nature this helps them to learn, and be curious about there surroundings and themselves. This is that they unconsciously test boundaries and possibilities from there environment to get a reaction. It is through this play that they discover what is safe and what is not. This type of play is becoming increasingly hard to find due to the welfare state of today securing our environments in order to avoid accidents and liability issues. This has set a trend to prohibit the dangerous, resulting in an aversion on taking risk. This focus on childrens play and playgrounds has continuously grown over recent years bringing play to many discussions about the balance between safety, risk and the opportunities for children to develop through play. In this research I aim to examin issues such as safety accidents and childrens developmental benefits of risk in play. Aims of the project The main aims of the dissertation are to: Evaluate literature, best practice guidance, government guidance, and information on child development and risk Research legal positions with in risk and play The effect of risk upon an individual Present a picture of childrens play relative to a risk adverse society Research the benefits of risk in childrens play Explain why learning benefits will be reduced by removing risk Summary of risky criteria Make recommendations on how to encourage risk to make the best use of play areas (by the use of case studies) Research legal positions with in risk and play Personal Aims include: To complete the dissertation and gain my MA Extend my knowledge regarding childrens play and best practice Gain skills in conducting research Develop contacts through seminars, meetings and work Prepare myself in furthering my employment skills Scope and limitations of the study The topic is selected because it represents, possible significant risks to the health and well being of children and any possible subsequent social or health implications, which could contribute to the development of children from risky behaviour. This study will focus on the healthy risky behaviour of childrens play such as physical interactivity and unintentional injury. The methods of study could include observational or interventional with secondary data analyses of existing information, analyses of costs and benefits of risk in play to children. A multidisciplinary approach will be used researching findings from childrens behavioural scientists, education, public policy and others. Which can be influenced by a multitude of social, environmental or psychological factors. These could be affected by genetic makeup, temperament and memory of previous experiences could all be potential factors. These can all influence the physical intellectual and emotional development of risk in play it is my opinion that children should be encouraged to expand upon current experiences to consider techniques and strategies such as decision making and goal directed behaviours. Skills that could be developed through play are self-monitoring, self-awareness, stress management, mental imagery, prevention skills, conflict resolution, assertiveness skills, decision making skills, and will help develop healthy behaviors. Both internal and external factors could contribute to an individuals tendency to engage in or refrain from risky behaviors. What these factors are, how they interact, for whom, and when in the developmental trajectory, are all questions of importance in understanding risky behaviors and behavior change and development in children. Methodology and methods Literature search and review, data will be accessed through university library, city librarys and information service using a selection of tertiary and secondary information sources such as the information database, bibliographic database, internet search engines, directories and journals. These sources will be reviewed and analysed through a qualitative method for my primary data collection. Through observations and talking to children and school staff I plan to find out what kind of risky play children prefer and like to do. I will also look into how staff will arrange and cope with this type of play. This will help to find about childrens and adults thoughts and attitudes on risky play. I plan on observing children at several primary schools going about there every day life. This will allow me to get a better impression on how childrens risky play differs. I plan on collecting recordings images and write field notes thoughts and reflections. Studies of interest maybe: Secondary data analyses of existing information and desktop studies Benefits to children, issues and opportunities conduct primary research with schools Observational studies case studies Interventional how to make changes Resources The university facilities will be used extensively in support of my dissertation. In particularly the university library, computing suites and on-line systems. I will also be attending seminars and lectures Conducting interviews Using work experience Conducting internet research Reading books and journals Time table Prepare dissertation proposal Literature searching Literature searching Intensive research Final proposal Bibliography listing Dissertation presentation Further reading Draft dissertation Editing and rewrites References Bruner, J. (1972). Nature and uses of immaturity. American Psychologist, 27, 687-708. Childrens Play Council (2002). More than swings and roundabouts: Planning for outdoor play. Retrieved 23 May 2009, www.ncb.org.uk/dotpdf/open%20access%20-%20phase%201%20only/moveswing2_cpc_20050512.pdf Dempsey, J. D., Frost, J. L. (1993). Play environments in early childhood education. In B. Spodek (Ed.), Handbook of research on the education of young children New York: Macmillan. Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Getting serious about play: A review of childrens play. London: Author. Retrieved 12 June 2009, www.culture.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/21762951-E07E-4439-8BA3-04C6ECE510A3/0/ReviewofChildrensPlay.pdf Fjortoft, I. (2001). The natural environment as a playground for children: The impact of outdoor play activities in pre-primary school children. Early Childhood Education Journal, 29(2), 111-117 Fjortoft, I., Sageie, J. (2000). The natural environment as a playground for children: Landscape description and analysis of a natural playscape. Landscape and Urban Planning, 48(1/2), 83-97. Furedi, F. (2001). Paranoid parenting: Abandon your anxieties and be a good parent. London: Penguin. Gallahue, D. L. (1993). Motor development and movement skill acquisition in early childhood education. In B. Spodek (Ed.), Handbook of research on the education of young children (pp. 24-41). New York: Macmillan. Goodyear-Smith, F. A., Laidlaw, T. M. (1999). The price of safety at all costs. Nuance Greenfield, C. (2003). Outdoor play: The case for risks and challenges in childrens learning and development. Safekids News, 21, 5. Henniger, M. L. (1994). Planning for outdoor play. Young Children, 49(4), 10-15. Isenberg, J. P., Quisenberry, N. (2002). Play: Essential for all children. Childhood Education, 79(1), 33-39. Karsten, L., van Vliet, W. (2006). Children in the city: Reclaiming the street. Children, Youth and Environments Little, H. (2006). Childrens risk-taking behaviour: Implications for early childhood policy and practice. International Journal of Early Years Education, 14(2), 141-154. Lupton, D., Tulloch, J. (2002). Life would be pretty dull without risk: Voluntary risk taking and its pleasures. Health, Risk Society, 4(2), 113-124. Mitchell, R., Cavanagh, M., Eager, D. (2006). Not all risk is bad, playgrounds as a learning environment for children. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 13(2), 122-124. New, R. S., Mardell, B., Robinson, D. (2005). Early childhood education as risky business: Going beyond whats safe to discovering whats possible. Early Childhood Research and Practice, 7(2). Retrieved March 3 2006, http://ecrp.uiuc.edu/v7n2/new.html Pless, I. B., Magdalinos, H. (2006). Risk compensation behaviour in children. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 160(6), 610-614. Poest, C. A., Williams, J. R., Witt, D. D., Atwood, M. E. (1990). Challenge me to move: Large muscle development in young children. Young Children, 45(5), 4-10. Potts, R. P., Martinez, I. G., Dedmon, A. (1995). Childhood risk taking and injury: Self-report and informant measures. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 20(1), 5-12. Rivkin, M. S. (1995). The great outdoors: Restoring childrens right to play outside. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children. Stephenson, A. (2002). Opening up the outdoors: Exploring the relationship between indoor and outdoor environments of a centre. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 10(1), 29-38. Stephenson, A. (2003). Physical risk-taking: Dangerous or endangered? Early Years, 23(1), 35-43. Stine, S. (1997). Landscapes for learning. New York: John Wiley Sons. Taylor, S. I., Morris, V. G. (1996). Outdoor play in early childhood settings: Is it safe and healthy for children? Early Childhood Education Journal, 23(3), 153-158. Valentine, G., McKendrick, J. (1997). Childrens outdoor play: Exploring parental concerns about childrens safety and the changing nature of childhood. Geoforum, 28(2), 219-235.

Nature versus Nurture :: Genes vs Environment

Abstract The paper covers the debate of nature versus nurture. Within the paper there is an introduction in which the hypothesis is given and a literature review that provides the reader with previous studies done with nature versus nurture. The methods, results, discussion and recommendations from the research study are also provided within the paper. Introduction and literature review The research question is: When comparing Nature verses Nurture in children which one is stronger than the other? The hypothesis is: Nature has a stronger correlation than nurture when it comes to individual differences between males and females. There is a big controversy between whether inherited genes or the environment influences and affect our personality, development, behavior, intelligence and ability. This controversy is most often recognized as the nature verses nurture conflict. Some people believe that it is strictly genes that affect our ways of life, others believe that it is the environment that affects us, and some believe that both of these influence us. A wide variety of characteristics have been considered in such debates, including personality, sexual orientation, gender identity, political orientation, intelligence, and propensity for violence or criminality (Wright, 1998). Human nature is the range of human behaviors that is believed to be innate rather than learned. There is much debate over which behaviors are innate and which are learned, and whether or not this division applies equally to all individuals. Although "nurture" may have historically referred mainly to the care given to children by their parents, any environmental (not genetic) factor also would count as "nurture" in a contemporary nature versus nurture debate, including one's childhood friends, one's early experiences with television, and one's experience in the womb(Wright,1998). Indeed, a substantial source of environmental input to human nature may arise from external variations in prenatal development (Wright, 1998). Either way, social scientists have been struggling for centuries deciding whether our personalities are born or made. Tests are done often on identical twins that were separated to see how they are influenced. In the past twenty years, it has been discovered that there is a genetic component to about every human trait and behavior (Pinker, 2002). However, genetic influence on traits and behavior is partial because genetics account on average for half of the variation of most traits (Pinker, 2002). Researchers are finding that the balance between genetic and environmental influences for certain traits change as people get older (Pinker, 2002).

Women Finding Their Voices in Jane Smileys A Thousand Acres :: Smiley Thousand Acres Essays

Women Finding Their Voices in A Thousand Acres "Women, just like nature or the land, have been seen as something to be used,' says Smiley.'Feminists insist that women have intrinsic value, just as environmentalists believe that nature has its own worth, independent of its use to man'" (Duffy 92). Larry Cook, the senile, old power holder and father in Jane Smiley's A Thousand Acres, is a prime example of a man who believes that women and land are nothing more than objects that exist on this earth only so that he can control them. Larry's obsession with control begins in his marriage. In Larry's mind the only thing his wife was necessary for was cooking and cleaning. Larry also becomes obsessed with controlling his daughters, not only through disciplinary actions but also through molestation. He continues to control Ginny and Rose well into their adult lives. Because of their mother's premature death, Ginny and Rose are forced to take over the household. Their main jobs are to look after their little sister, Caroline, and to cook and clean. Rose and Ginny continue to look after Larry on a daily basis well after they are both married and have lives and children of their own. Even though neither of the daughters really wants to cook and clean for Larry, both feel obligated to look after him because he has instilled so much fear into them. Ginny tells the reader of this obligation: "My job remained what it had always been-to give him what he asked of me, and if he showed discontent, to try and find out what would please him" (Smiley 115). Besides forcing his daughters to take care of him, Larry also controls Ginny and Rose through molestation. As one critic observes, "The implication is that the impulse to incest concerns not so much sex as a will to power, an expression of yet another way the woman serves the man" (Duffy 92). The women in this novel are fairly passive and tend to let the men manipulate them. According to Martha Duffy, Smiley sees a link between the exploitation of women and that of the land. The land is stronger than the women in this novel in that despite the fact that men manipulate and attempt to change it as much as possible, it is still its own entity. This presents a contrast to what occurs when the women are dominated.

Patient Interview Essay

Enable to conduct a study that could represent the population of hypertensive people, the researchers decided to divide themselves into two. This is for the purpose of having participants from two different locations. The first group was designated to obtain three patients from the clinic whereas the second group was assigned to attain at least 2 more patients from the university. The former was able to able to approach ten people hence only a ratio of 1:3 agreed to participate. The latter, on the other hand, manage to found two participants out of the eight people they have approached. Both groups of researchers followed the same approach in inviting their potential participants. Most of the participants were either patients in the clinic or employees of the university. The researchers explain the purpose and format of the interview, the terms of confidentiality, and how long will the intended interviews lasts. After the patient interviewee agreed to participate, they had lead to a less noisy environment within the vicinity of both the clinic and the university. The Patients Patient number 1 is a 63-years old man. His ethnicity falls under the African-American category. He has completed his graduate school and was now a successful businessman. He has been diagnosed to have Diabetes Mellitus two years ago and a known hypertensive at the early age of 36. He is insured under the Health Maintenance Organization or what commonly known as HMO. Patient number 2 is a 47-years old female. She originates from Canada. She’s a high school graduate and was now working as a cashier. She claims she doesn’t have any disease at all. This patient has no insurance of any kind. Patient Number 3 is a 58-years old Chinese Professor. He has recently been diagnosed to have renal problem, which could eventually lead to end-stage renal disease if not properly addressed. He has also mentioned that he has some fluctuating blood pressure readings over the past three years. As for his insurance, he was under Medicare. Patient Number 4 is a 37 years old factory worker from Sweden. He claimed he was a known hypertensive since the age of 30 because of his fondness to eat fatty foods. He doesn’t have any insurance at all. Patient Number 5 is a 70-year old retired engineer, who originates from Australia. Although old, he claimed that he was still in the pink of health except for his arthritis. This patient is insured under HMO, that he says he’s not worried if ever he would have illness in the future. These five patients came from different walks of life. But their knowledge and belief about their condition varies slightly. The study showed that the most prevalent issues among the participants were how they conceive the seriousness of having elevated blood pressure. Most of the participants were unaware of its complications. How can these patients be cured if they haven’t felt the danger it can bring to their lives? The first step to healing any disease state no matter how tough it is; is the knowledge of disease, identifying cause, risk factors of worsening the disease and barriers preventing the cure of the disease (Alexander, 2003). When these patients got to know their real health state, awareness follows. By doing so they can be able to grasp the notion of their actual condition Another issue that surfaced among the participants is the misconceptions they have about the origin and cause of hypertension. Many patients often perceive their illness as a burden they will carry out all their lives and that no matter what they do, they won’t achieve a normal state. This perception affects patients negatively because it impacts on their compliance; these perceptions and feelings make patients lose hope of curing (Ross, 2004). This is not true however, patients with hypertension might have the disease all throughout their lives but it can be kept under controlled. In addition, poor control was due to other lifestyles that patients were practicing (Egan, 2003). So with the right lifestyle, management and compliance, hypertension can stay at bay side for the rest of their lives. For any medical intervention to be effective, trust and communication between the healthcare provider and patients is a vital aspect. The interventions discussed would be very much beneficial to combat the increasing incidence of hypertension among the productive and elderly population. By distributing pamphlets that contained details regarding how to take medicines and obtain blood pressure through the use of blood pressure apparatus, we are escalating their awareness for self-care and evaluation as well. Moreover, thru this dissemination of information we can constitute reinforcement on patient’s education on how to be conscious of their health state. But one aspect should be included in that method. People should be taught regarding the normal blood pressure range and how an increase or decrease of this range can affect their whole being. The most significant contribution of this method is that, not only will it be beneficial to people with hypertension but it can also helps to identify those people who is unaware that they might already be suffering from elevated blood pressure. It is important to note here that educating patients about general knowledge and awareness is not enough to effectively treat or control hypertension. Patients should be thought to recognize and adhere to the importance of following their blood pressure readings daily to well control their state and prevent any worsening that could take place. Focusing on educating patients will for sure prevent the progression to strokes and heart diseases (Oliveria, 2004). As for the implementation of mandatory course, it will also be imperative to have this method of intervention because it can obliterate misconceptions. Many people think that having hypertension is not a serious state. By obligating them to attend courses they can be made aware that hypertension can lead to a more life threatening conditions like strokes and heart attacks. It is true indeed that when patient understands their condition, compliance is better as compared to those who do not have any idea of their real health status. But there is a drawback here; the course should be as simplified as possible. Because illiteracy is increasing worldwide, subsequently many patients won’t be able to understand complicated and technical words. Low literate patients will not be able to fully manage or comprehend medical devices to track of disease progression and prevent worsening of status (Williams, 1998). Keeping a diary of everyday’s intake and activity can lead to a more personal and specialized management. Thus it can lead in identifying what activity or food can be minimized to obtain the necessary result. In general, education brings awareness and can then lead to better compliance.

Osteogenisis Imperfecta

Osteogenisis imperfecta (OI) is a r ar transmitted trouble oneself of collagen synthesis associated with broad spectrum of musculo emaciated paradoxs, close notably motion and switchs of the extremities, muscle help littleness, ligamentous lethargy, and spinal anesthesia deformities.(Binder, 386). Other collagen-containing extraskeletal tissues, such as the sclerae, the teeth, and the spirit valves atomic number 18 overly affect to a variable degree. OI has a ballpark sustain of bony delicacy associated with defective organization of collagen by osteoblasts and fibroblasts. (Smith, 1983, 13) This disease, involving defective development of the alignment tissues, is norm all(prenominal)y the root of the autosomal plethoric gene, only potty also be the result of the autosomal recessive gene. involuntary mutations argon common and the clinical presentation of the disease remains to be quite an broad. (Binder, 386)OI is more or less commonly referred to as to ffee organises, except other label include fragilitas ossium, hypolasia of the mesenchyme, and osteopsathyrosis. Osteogenisis imperfecta is still not alin concert understood, and while thither devour been advances in diagnosing the disease, treatment is still make up ones minded.Osteogenisis imperfecta is the result of mutations in the genes for type I collagen.In the pocket-size dominantly patrimonial form of OI (type I), a non- useful allele for the alpha 1 (I) string halves collagen synthesis, (Smith, 1995, 169) and is largely responsible for the inheritance. Single hateful mutations in the codon for glycine ca wasting diseases lethal (type II) OI by wrecking the composition of the collagen triple helix. oddballs iii and IV argon the less dram- atic outcomes of akin(predicate) glycine mutations in either the alpha 1 (I) or the alpha 2(I) chains.(Smith, 1995, 169)The clinical signs tail end be ca employ from defective osteoblastic action mechanism and defective m esenchymal collagen (embryonic connective tissue) and its derivatives, such as sclera, overdresss, and ligaments. The reticulum fails to differentiate into mature collagen or the collagen develops ab figurely. This causes immature and coarse attire formation and thinning. (Loeb, 755)The signs and symptoms of OI vary greatly depending on the type. The some commonly use classification is the Sillence (type I to IV) vitrine I is the mildest form of OI and is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. The sclerae(middle show up of eyeball) is distinctly blue. figure I is con engrafted down into IA and IB the difference exis disco biscuitce whether dentinogenesis is present. IA has a life anticipation nearly the like as the general public. The physical military action is limited, and whitethorn appear to suck in no dispower at all. The bones have a mottled or wormian visual aspect, forming splendid islands. (Isselbacher, 2111) flake II is lethal in utero or shortly there af terward turn out. The survivors stick out from just a few hours to several(prenominal) months. The kayotypes of p atomic number 18nts are usually normal. This type is humiliated down into three subgroups IIA is characterized by a broad, crumpled femora and continuos rib beading, IIB by marginal to no rib get outs, and IIC by a thin femora and ribs with coarse fracturing.While in the uterus, there is minor foetal movement, small-scale fetal weight, poor ossification of the fetal skeleton, hypoplastic lungs, the long bones of the speeding and freeze off limbs are shortened or deformed, and the charge is soft. Intrauterine fractures occur, and parinatal death is usually from intracranial hemorrhage due to vessel fragility or respiratory distress from pneumonic hypoplasia. The bones and other tissues are exceedingly fragile, and massive injuries occur in utero or delivery. The ribs appear beaded or scummy and the long bones crumpled. (Isselbacher, 2111) example ternary a nd IV are intermediate in mischievousness between types I and II. Type collar differs from I in its great severity, and from IV in that it increases in severity with age. It open fire be inherited as either a autosomal recessive or dominant trait. The sclerae is only middling bluish in infancy and exsanguinous in adulthood, although the average life expectancy is 25 years. Type IV is ever dominant. With types terzetto and IV five-fold fractures from chela physical stress occurs leading to innovative and severe deformities. Kyphoscoliosis whitethorn cause respiratory impairment and predisposition to pulmonary infections. Popcorn-like deposits of mineral appear on the ends of long bones. (Isselbacher, 2111)The symptoms of OI tarde (types I, III and IV) can appear when the child begins to walk, and lessens with age. The dip to fracture lights and often disappears after puberty. after in life, triggericularly during pregnancy and after menopause, more fractures occur. The bones are usually slender with short, thin cortices and trabeculae (fibers of framework), precisely can also be unusually thin. (Smith, 1983, 136) intend diaphysis of the long bones contri butes to the fractures and bowing deformities. Scoliosis is common. The haversian cells are ailing developed. The bones lack minerals pauperization to form bone matrix. epiphyseal fractures (end of the bone) results in deformities and stunted growth (dwarfism). Osteopenia, the moderate in bone mass, is symptomatic.Other signs of OI include hyperextensibility of the joints double-jointedness and freakishly thin, translucent skin. Discolored (blue-gray or yel upset-brown) and twisted teeth which break easily and are cavity prone are found in patients Patients with OI have a triangular-shaped dealer and face, a bilaterally bulging skull, and large(p) eyes with a wide infinite between the temporal region. (Loeb, 755)Hearing detriment by the age of 30-40 is the result of the pressure sen sation on the auditory nerve because of the dishonor of its canal in the skull, and the development of otosclerosis. continual epistaxis (nosebleeds), bruising and edema (especially at the sight of fractures), difficulty tolerating exalted temperatures and mild hyperpyrexia are other symptoms. Thoracic deformities may impair chest expansion and the ability to effectively breath deeply and cough. (Loeb, 755) Patients are also more susceptible to infection.In assessing a patient data is needed some the genetic history and lineage of the child, as well as a complete development assessment from birth. alert signs are taken, and periods of increased heart and respiratory rate and elevated body temperature are note-worthy. Skin should be examined for color, elasticity, translucency, and signs of edema and bruising. A description of position and appearance of a childs trunk and extremities and facial characteristics should be noted. The height of the child in terms of expected growth , signs of scoliosis or laxity of ligaments, and range of motion of the joints are all all-important(a). Sight and hearing should be tried since there are sensory problems associated with OI. The appearance of the sclerae and tympanic membranes and defects of primary teeth and gums are important. (Jackson, 1699)X-rays usually reveal a decrease in bone density. There is no consensus, however, as to whether the diagnosis can be made by microscopy of bone specimens. (Isselbacher, 2112) deoxyribonucleic acid sequencing and incubating skin fiboblasts are two ways champion diagnose OI.Prenatal sonography is used to detect seriously affected fetuses at about 16 weeks of pregnancy. diagnosis of the lethal type II by ultrasound during the second trimester of pregnancy is by the identification of fractures of the long bones. Compression of the fetal head is seen by ultrasound probe, and low echogeneity of the cranium can be signs of skeletal dysplasia (faulty development of the tissue s). Diagnosis is confirmed by postmortem examination including radiography and biochemical studies of cultivated fibroblasts from the fetus. (Berge, 321) Diagnosis by analyzing deoxyribonucleic acid sequencing can be carried out in chronic villa biopsies at 8-12 weeks.There is no known treatment of OI at this time. discourse therefore is predominantly supportive and educational. Because of multiple fractures and bruising, it is important to diagnose this disease in order to prevent accusations of child abuse. intercession of fractures is often challenging because of abnormal bone structure and laxity of the ligaments. Splinting devices are used to stabilize the bones and to protect against redundant fractures. Treatment aims to prevent deformities through use of traction and/or immobilization in order to aid in normal development and replacement. Limb deformities and repeated fractures can be corrected by intramedullary rods telescopingrods that unfold with growth. After surgi cal placement of the rods, extensive post- operative aid is required because great amounts of blood and fluid are lost. (Loeb, 755) It should be noted that the healing of fractures appear to be normal. (Isselbacher, 2112) Braces, immobilizing devices and wheelchairs are necessary.Physical therapy is important in the treatment of OI. Bone fracture density in unfractured bone is decreased when compared with age-matched controls due to limited exercise, so it is requirement to stay as active as possible. Physical therapy is also used for beef up muscle and preventing disuse fractures with exercises with light resistance, such as swimming.Regular dental visits are necessary to monitor the teeth. Monitoring by opthalmol-ogists for vision and audiologits for hearing is also essential. Radiologists need to examine the structure and density of the bones, and an orthopaedist is needed to set fractures and take care of other bone link up problems. discuss and emotional support is neede d for two the patient and the family. It is important not to limit a child because of his/her disabilities, and to realize that galore(postnominal) victims of this disease live successful lives. Debrah Morris, a successful business woman, and active belligerent for disability rights and helping other patients of OI, says, If I had the choice to be eachone in the world, I would be exactly who I am. The tribe I have met, the challenges I have faced, the opportunities that I have been presented all are directly related to dealing with being a little person with brittle bones. (Kasper, 53) Many of the symptoms of OI can be disturbed with those of a battered child.X-rays are used to show evidence of old fractures and bone deformities to distinguish the difference. The Osteogenesis Imperfecta Foundation (OIF) has is a case support group that offers assistance to families in this position and to increase public awareness. The OIF has a medical advisory council, chapters, support g roups, regional meetings, biennial national conferences, and parent contacts to help families feeling alone and helpless. They also declare a newsletter, provide literature and videos about OI, and sponsors a fund to support research. magnesium oxide can be administered to decrease the fracture rate, as well as hyperpyrexia and geometrical irregularity associated with this condition. (Anderson, 1127) A high-protein, high-carbohydrate, high-vitamin diet is needed to labor healing. A growth hormone has also been administered during childhood, and is shown to substantially increase growth. Treatment with bisphosphorates and related agents has been discussed to decrease bone loss, but no controlled studies have been done. (Isselbacher, 2113)Since there is no recover for oseogenesis imperfecta, tolerate and properly timed rehabilitation intervention is of the utmost importance to plug that the child is able to function to the surmount of his/her ability in society. A ten year stud y that was submitted in 1992 proves this.25 of 115 children with severe OI were observed since birth or infancy at the discipline Institutes of Health, MD and the Skeletal Dysplasia Clinic at the Childrens National Medical Center in D.C. One was Type I, two Type II, nine Type III, and thirteen Type IV. They were classified by physical characteristics and functional capacity root word A consisted of those who were poorly dwarfed with large heads and marked bowing , contractures, and weakness of extremities. The highest functional skill expected was single-handed sitting. assort B was growth deficient, but with a normal sized head. femoral bowing, scoliosis, and contractures of the hip flexors were characteristics. they were expected to stand and/or ambulate with braces. Group C were less growth deficient, and had good strong suit, but poor endurance. They had marked joint laxity and poorly aligned lower extremity joints, but were ambulators. (Binder, 386-387)Group A patients wer e the most severely involved. Most were basically sitters. The majority were all told dependent in their self care. Group B had the potential to become at least short-distance ambulators. These patients had acquired the ability to move to sitting, but had transitional moving problems, such as sitting to standing. All were part-ially independent in their self care. Group C had antigravity strength and 50% had good strength in their extremities. All were physically active and age-appropriately independent, but none were good long-distance walkers. (Binder, 387-388) innovative rehabilitation of these groups all included deport exercises and active range of motion and strengthing exercises. Group B had additional ROM and stick exercises, as well as developmental exercises. Group C added coordination activities.Conclusion, Management of patients with OI should goal the childs functional needs. flush though the degree of disability may be severe, management should not be limited to o rthopedic procedures and bracing. Treatment grooming should be considered, but not tout ensemble based on genetic, anatomical, and biochemical abnormalities. Our experi-ence suggests that clinical grouping based in part on functional potential can be useful in the appropriate management of children with OI.(Binder, 390) Independence was stressed in this study, and even patients with limited sitting ability, upper extremity function can be change to at least stripped-down independence in self-help skills. Potential ambulators should be helped because, although their ability might not raise past indoor ambulation, walking leave behind make them more independent and may result in increased bone mineralization.Poor joint alignment, poor balance, and low endurance can all be improved with persistent, individualized physical and occupational therapy. For best results, therapy should be started as concisely after birth as possible. Mainstreaming naturalise aged children is also imp ortant. All of this together leads to age-appropriate social development and markedly improved independence and quality of life in the majority of patients.(Binder, 390)Osteogenesis imperfecta is the most common genetic disorder of the bone. It occurs in about 1 in 20,000 live births, and is equally ordinary in all races and both sexes. The Type I OI has a population frequence of about 1 in 30,000. Type II has a birth relative incidence of about 1 in 60,000. Types III and IV are less common and may be as high as 1 in 20,000. (Isselbacher, 2111) The happening of OI in families with no history or blue sclerae is about 1 in 3,000,000 births.(Smith, 1995, 171) The recurrence risks in families is estimated to be 6 to 10%, but is only estimated because most couples choose not to have any more children. 15 to 20% of patients with OI do not carry the gene for abnormal collagen, making many wonder if there is yet another genetic problem undiagnosed at this time.(Smith, 1995, 172)

Abb Essay

As a result the front-line gain ground center managers military operation is getting strickleed. * The conflict between long technical suppuration and short-term winnings is making the situation worse. As per the care Areas concern, the COMSYS project should be given priority over different forgeivities as this project, if achievementfully utilise, would enhance the trading trading operations and efficiency of our relays argumentation across the world. However, the trailment of the project is affecting the free-and- well-heeled activities of the smart placed.The worry spilled-over to the regional transmittance instruction execution and thusly allocation of funds to the project COMSYS (in this reference coronation in R&D) rises as an substantial issue to be discussed. * such(prenominal)(prenominal) an issue increases the embarrassingy in reaching to a decision. The more(prenominal) time we make out in reaching to a determination more will the exercise of the attach to get affected. First of all, we need to hold backward that the development of project COMSYS doesnt affect the operations and instruction execution of the comp each. Second, we need to divvy up suitable resources uniform funds, lamforce etcetera or project COMSYS separately. Moreover, from the short-term opinion we need to implement the project as soon as possible as the resources allocated to the project would then be purchasable for routine operations, and from the long-term perspective we would be able to eliminate the compartmentalized mannikin of the profit centers and thus form a common base of software and hardware. * In the current situation it would be difficult to achieve this goal as the priorities in spite of appearance the plaque doesnt coincide.Project COMSYS is important for long-term development of the nerve and, thus, unavoidably sufficient resources for its execution. I would, therefore, request the citizens committee to take the a fore-mentioned points into consideration and carry this raillery forward and helps us to reach to a decision. 2. ABBs Global Matrix As mentioned in its annual reports for the year 1988 and 1989, the Chairman(s) has(ve) intelligibly mentioned closely the strategy of think global, act local.Since the merger the ABB group has been spare-time activity the ism of decentralization its aim to be close to the customer, to have short-lines of conference and decision-making and intelligibly defined accountability, all are reflected in its matrix social social organisation. The matrix anatomical structure was proposed by a 10-person exculpate steering so that it enables the group to achieve a correspondence between its global business concentrate on through its 58 business field of operationss with the grocery store created by the 1300 local companies under the comprehensive of several country- base holding companies.The structure focuses on the rationales of decentralizat ion and single accountability with clearly defined responsibilities from business areas heads to regional and front-line profit center managers. The business areas were prudent for thinning out strategies turn the local companies were responsible for implementing the strategies and achieving the objectives. All the business area heads had spare responsibilities of their national follows operations.Thus, the boilers suit goal of the top way was to develop managers who can take leadership roles as a result of which a self- drive, self-renewing boldness would be formed. One of the main reasons for the success of the matrix structure in ABB was victorian confabulation of the philosophy by the top prudence to every single employee of the organization. communion set to the managers was given priority based on the belief that managers are doglike to values rather than to the company or a particular boss.The core values included quality non nonwithstanding in products b ut also in the organizational processes and relationships. The management emphasized on dedication to productivity and performance at all levels of the organization. The structure implemented was comfortably in line with the overall strategy of the organization. With rapid acquisitions after the merger ABB grew bigger, spread head its operations passim the world. The matrix structure, therefore, provided a platform for ABB to absorb the acquired companies and made implementation of its strategies in them easier.One of the important initiatives interpreted by the top management was to supply the companys philosophy to specialized task requirements for managers at all levels. throughout the internal restructuring process it was ensured that the organization was not distracted from the market place. Important issues were delegated to groups consisting of front-line managers. The company also had a unique philosophy of re figure out of problems wherein the problem, if escalated to the higher level manager, was pushed back to the aggroup to resolve and to reach to a conclusion.This process enabled and enhanced the problem solving capabilities of the managers. In order to implement individual accountability, a transparent reporting frame named ABACUS was developed to collect performance info for all the 4500 profit centers in horse denomination. The business area heads did not allow with just crafting strategies, rather they were personally mingled up to some tip in implementing the strategies and policies. The top management, also, was well informed of the daily activities as well as the performance of all its companies.In case any business underperformed, the top management would ill-treat in and demand explanation and tin help if needed, thus, giving proper concern to all its businesses. All the above mentioned points explain why ABB was successful with the matrix structures while many could not. Having explained the advantages of the matrix stru cture, I would like to mention few disadvantages which were prevailing in ABB too. 1. The multiplex structure with dual pecking order sometimes leads to confusion and conflicts within the organization resulting in decreased productivity as is visible in case of the COMSYS repugn faced by dupe Jans in ABB. . It is sometimes time consuming and see in taking decision may affect the organizations performance largely. 3. In such a structure it is difficult to ascertain accountability. The larger the organization, the complex the structure, thus, more difficult is individual accountability. 3. guidance roles and responsibilities in ABB and Don Janss performance in ABB The management of ABB has been playing a vital role in the post-merger restructuring of ABB.The structure evolved as a pathway for the management to achieve its goal of operating in a global scale. It provides managers the flexibility and autonomy in taking decisions. The management was driven by policies made by the CEO, Percy Barnevik. The frameworks set by Barnevik were well implemented throughout the hierarchy, for example, Barnevik implemented 7-3 formula which says that it is better to conclude quickly and be right 7 out of 10 times than delaying activity in search of a completed solution.This policy was driven by the principle that the only unacceptable behavior is not doing anything. Under his leadership, the company grew rapidly with legion(predicate) acquisitions across the world. Nevertheless, the same philosophy, values were implemented in each of its companies. The matrix structure of ABB defined responsibilities for business area heads to work on the strategy whereas the front-line managers were held responsible for the daily operations of the local company.The managers were provided autonomy to the extent that they had control over their companys balance sheet such that they ancestral their results year to year and, thus, the top management had no say in the decisions regard ing their companys operations. This particular autonomy prompt many managers to perform better and better. As ABB was acquiring companies, it became important for ABB to ensure that the acquired companies imbibed the purification and values of ABB.The management took this as a challenge and ensured this by communicating the strategies and goals of the organization to managers from corporate level to business area heads to country level managers. One such regional manager for the relays division in the Coral Springs, Don Jans, who became part of ABB after the acquisition of Westinghouse in early 1989, had well- true the communication from the head of the ABBs power transmission segment, Goran Lindahl, where he emphasized on the responsibilities of the local companies to implement the plans and achieving positive results.It was not an easy task for Don Jans and his team from Westinghouse to set to the culture of ABB, however, he found the management of ABB much(prenominal) suppor tive and involved as compared to that by Westinghouses. When first exposed to the philosophies of ABB, Don Jans found it to be much different than Westinghouse, where the decisions were taken by the top management, foreign ABB where he had the autonomy of taking the decisions. He found ABB to be much more flexible as the decisions were very much delegated and the organization was result oriented, i. e. he top management continuously monitored results of each of its companies, and would intervene only when the results were not satisfactory. Proper communication of the organizations strategies to the managers was given impressiveness as they were the ones who were responsible for achieving results. For Don Jans this contract was exhilarating, as he mentions once in a meeting where the corporate managers(for relays business) were presenting to his team about how the industry was developing, where ABB wanted to be, how it was outlet to get there, and so on. .Such meetings were rece ived in a positive panache as they educated his team about the organization. Moreover, the meeting did not end there, the proposals for investing in relays business by his team were given proper attention, which further promote Don Jans to provide better performance. The matrix structure provided Don Jans with the flexibility of operations and taking decisions. Due to which the performance of relays business (of which Don Jans was in charge) had improved. With clear communication from the top management, he was aware of what was compulsory to deliver.He apply his experience in the industry to invest in a small-scale in microprocessor relays technologies as he had financial resources at his disposal. He used his freedom to improve the product lines of the relays division by broadening the microprocessor technologies experiment to hard state devices, and thus gave ABB a free-enterprise(a) advantage in the market where some other players were taking advantage of the technology. T hus, Don Jans essay to improve the performance of the relays division by leaps and bounds by regular investment in newer and better technologies.

Social Class and Inequality

Rates of mobility arent likely to grow.In Canada, even though its impact is frequently minimized, social inequality exists, great but because the majority of citizens associate exclusively with members of their own class, they are often unaware of the significant role social economic inequality continues to play (Macionis & Gerber, 2006). An inadequate distribution of wealth remains â€Å"an important component† of Canada’s social inequities (Macionis & Gerber, 2006).Wealth can be defined as the amount of money or material items that an individual, family, or first group controls and ultimately determines the status of a particular class (Macionis & Gerber, 2006). Canada’s social classes can be divided into four, logical and the wealth is not distributed equally between them.High rate of unemployment indicates its available resources arent being used by a market .Among these what are the so-called working poor whose incomes alone are not sufficient enough for adequate food or little shelter (Macionis & Gerber, 2006). Their living conditions are often separated from the mainstream society in concentrated ethnic or racial communities (Macionis & Gerber, 2006). The clinical most impoverished members of this class are unable to generate any income and are completely reliant upon government welfare programs.One of the direct primary deciding factors as to what determines wealth, power, and social status is occupational prestige (Macionis & Gerber, 2006).

social Class inequality is an important issue in the usa and other areas of the planet.Nearly 16 percent of Canadians were categorized as being â€Å"below the poverty line† in the mid-1990s, and every month, close to a million people rely upon food central banks to feed their families (Macionis & Gerber, 2006). The income a particular class earns is determined in large part to the amount of education received, and yet in order to receive a higher education money is required.There is also a strong correlation between net income and healthcare. The higher the income, the greater the number of quality medical services there are available (Macionis & Gerber, 2006).Social inequality what goes together with social stratification.Because of social exclusion, poverty is perpetuated with certain groups consistently shut out of the many opportunities that might better equalize the social scales (Reutter et al, 2006). Canadian sociologist John Porter’s focused nearly entire ly on power logical and class, his breakthrough research was published as The Vertical Mosaic: An Analysis of personal Social Class and Power in Canada in 1965 (Driedger, 2001).Porter explored the impact of race and ethnicity upon personal social mobility and noted that Canadian social history has been determined by ‘charter groups,’ mainly the English and the original French situated in Ontario and Quebec, while the English were widely dispersed in both rural and urban locales, most becoming increasingly urbanized as a result of industrialization and the fortunes being made, the Quebecois group was nearly exclusively rural in political geography and philosophy (Driedger, 2001).Power examined how power relationships developed along social class lines and how the social conflict among these charter groups influenced differences in social classes (Driedger, 2001).

By some accounts global inequality is in based its greatest point on record.421). The ways in which social prestige and power are determined are deeply rooted in Canadian history. For instance, 1867’s British North America Act gave the British and the anglo French the distinction of being a charter group that entitled them to a power, prestige (and of whole course wealth) that other groups were automatically denied unless they displayed a similar pedigree Driedger, 2001). The charter languages and cultures, though separate, would afford these members keyword with exclusive privileges (Driedger, 2001).Perhaps the role of education is socialization.The bankers exert the most social control, and because they have been historically few more interested in protecting their own interests, the indigenous industrialized groups have been discouraged (Panitch, 1985). Southern Ontario remains the wealthy hub of the Canada’s industrial sector, worth while the indigenous groups and other lower classes remain both regionally and socially isolated (Panitch, 1985).Language is another power resource that has been manipulated as an instrument of power and prestige. While the French have long been a charter of french Canadian society, as in the United States, being culturally separate has not meant equality in such terms of class status.

The activity doesnt need muchoversight and is not hard to run.These efforts how have thus fall fallen short, and therefore Quebec annexation may one day become a reality.Other resources of power in Canadian society are represented by the ownership of property and homes. In Canada as in most parts of North America, homes represent wealth because of the â€Å"forced savings, investment appreciation, logical and protection against inflation† it represents (Gyimah, Walters, ; Phythian, 2005, p. 338).Theres a high level of inequality in the usa.There is, interestingly, a structure among immigrant lower classes that impacts on the access to these resources with the immigrants who settled in Canada earlier enjoying due much higher rates of home ownership than new immigrant arrivals (Gyimah et al, 2005). The lone exception is the Hong long Kong business entrepreneurs that relocated to Canada when the Chinese regained control of the area (Gyimah et al, 2005).They had accumulated enough wealth in Hong Kong to bypass traditional barriers and secure new housing usually reserved for charter members. On the opposite end of the spectrum, home ownership rates are lowest among the many Blacks and Aboriginal classes (Gyimah et al, 2005).

The pupils are in their early thirties, because the comparative study started and facets of their individual and educational lives are followed.Those deemed more primitive were oppressed because of social different perceptions of their â€Å"savagery, inferiority, and cultural weakness† (Hier ; Walby, 2006, p. 83). Racism is flagrantly evident in education, in participation in the labor market, and in law enforcement (Hier ; Walby, 2006).When Ruck and Wortley studied the own perceptions of high school students regarding school discipline through a questionnaire issued to nearly 2,000 Toronto students in different grades 10 through 12, the ethnic groupings of Black/African, Asian/South Asian, White European, and Other revealed that their perceptions of strict discipline discrimination were significantly higher than those students of White European backgrounds (Hier ; Walby, 2006).Connecting the countrys schools to broadband is a superb idea.As in the United States, there are a disproportionate number of racial and ethnic groups convicted of crimes and incarcerated. This is believed to be total due to racial profiling in law enforcement that tips the scales of justice away extract from people of color. According to a Royal Commission survey, the majority of respondents believe police are prejudiced against deep Black Canadians (Hier ; Walby, 2006). Unfortunately, the discrimination goes far beyond the Black Canadian population.

People dont really care about the issue of racial and social-class inequalities.The Inuit comprise 45,000 members and are concentrated in the northern portions of Canada, living almost exclusively in Nunavut (Adelson, 2005).These peoples have been the victims of racist social attitudes dating own back to 1876’s Indian Act, in which colonization was officially determined through First Nations recognition status (Adelson, 2005). how This affects the Native Americans and the Inuit (as a result of a 1939 amendment to the Act), big but the Metis are not forced to register to achieve a â€Å"recognition of status† (Adelson, 2005, p . 45).There is a single cause, but many causes which intertwine and overlap.In terms of employment and income, the average Aboriginal family’s income is substantially less than non-Aboriginals (Adelson, 2005).In 1991, the weighted average Aboriginal income was $12,800, which was about half of the income of Canada’s non-Aborigina ls (Adelson, 2005). Sociologists attribute the disparities in total employment and income due to ethnic discrimination in the workplace, the lack of education accorded indigenous groups, the great loss of property, and the â€Å"cultural genocide† they are forced to commit if they wish to assimilate (Adelson, 2005, p. 45).

An impact of media is an increase in fiscal and social inequality.This is in comparison to 7 percent of indian white Canadians of European origin (Adelson, 2005).In addition, Aboriginal homes are; twice as likely to be sorely in need of major repairs; about 90 times more likely to have no access to safe water supplied by pipes; five times more likely to have no new type of bathroom facilities; and ten times more likely to have a toilet that what does not flush (Adelson, 2005, p. 45). The Aborigines that do not live in government housing how are exposed to appalling threats to their health and hygiene resulting from inferior housing, which has adversely affected their life expectancies (Adelson, 2005).Workers might not be employed.As with other lower-end ethnic groups in Canada, the competition for anything resembling social prestige and power and the resulting frustration often escalates into violence.Within the Aboriginal groups, substance abuse, physical and sexual violence, and suicides are all too more Common place (Adelson, 2005). Domestic violence statistics are high, with 39 percent of this population investigative reporting such instances (Adelson, 2005). According to the 1999 published statistics 38 percent of reported deaths between young people ages 10 to 19 are due to suicide caused by the hopelessness of poverty and lack of social great power (Adelson, 2005).

The following generations life opportunities and the opportunities could possibly be in danger.Immigration pattern changes deeds that began following the Second World War are largely responsible for a greater number of Southeast Asians logical and Latin Americans to relocate to Canada (Driedger, 2001). By the 1980s, the number of British Canadians began to rapidly white slip and by 2001, while the British ranked ninth in population, 73 percent of immigrant settlers were either Asian, Latin American, or African (Gyimah et al, 2005).Meanwhile, despite Canadian policymakers’ best intentions, psycho social inequality persists because many of these immigrant classes are being denied their rightful participation in society. Although the anglo French charter remains strong albeit geographically and culturally segregated and the British majority is floundering, the class determinants of charter membership logical and its perks that enable social inequality to continue are still in place.The greater common use of capital intensive technology in the manufacturing industry has caused.(2005). The embodiment of inequity: Health economic disparities in Aboriginal Canada.Canadian Journal of Public Health, 96(2), 45-61. Driedger, L.

O. , Walters, D. , ; Phythian, K. L.P. , ; Walby, K. (2006). Competing analytical paradigms in the sociological study of racism in Canada.M. (2006). Sociology (6th Canadian Ed. ).html. Panitch, L. (1985, April). Class and power in Canada.